![]() ![]() The penalty for computer hacking is up to twenty years in prison and fines of up to $250,000.ĭefenses to Blackmail, Extortion, and Sextortion When someone hacks into another person’s electronic device to steal information or photographs that could be held against them for ransom, the federal hacking offense may be charged. or with the intent to commit fraud, extort an individual, cause damage, or steal passwords.And that access leads to obtaining information protected by the United States Government, information contained in a financial record, information from a protected computer,.Without authorization or in excess of authorization.Section 1030Ĭomputer hacking is often involved along with blackmail, extortion, and sextortion. The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act - 18 U.S.C. The penalty for stalking is up to five years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000. ![]() Obtaining sexual photographs and extorting a victim may also cross over with sextortion cases. When a person seeks information through the internet with the intention to use that information against a victim, such as to extort them or blackmail them, that can violate stalking laws. To the victim, the victim’s immediate family member, the victim’s spouse, or victim’s pet.Placing that person in reasonable fear of death, serious bodily injury, or emotional distress.With the intent to kill, injure, harass, or intimidate another person.Stalking of a victim is often a related crime to blackmail and extortion, especially when used through the internet. It can result in up to 15 years in prison. The criminalization of the sexual exploitation of children is commonly used by the Federal government in online sextortion crimes.Īny sextortion crime that involves pictures or videos of someone under the age of 18 is a violation of this federal law. Sexual Exploitation of Children - 18 U.S.C. If the neighborhood bully tells a victim to hand over the bike, or they will tell the entire neighborhood something really embarrassing about the victim, that is a form of blackmail.Ĭrimes Related to Blackmail, Extortion, and Sextortion If the neighborhood bully punches the victim and steals their bicycle, that is robbery. For example, if the neighborhood bully tells a victim to hand over their bicycle, or something really bad might happen to them, that is a form of extortion. To tell the difference, it comes down to what the actor does or doesn’t do to determine what type of crime is committed. Blackmail uses information of some sort as the threat against the victim. Extortion varies from robbery in that it is the showing of an intent to use some sort of means to steal from the victim. ![]() Extortion is very similar to robbery, which is the use of force or violence in order to take something of value. One important difference between blackmail and extortion is that extortion can be any broad threat against a victim in order to take something from them. “ The Threat of Force, Violence, Fear, or False Pretenses ” The law includes: property, services, acts, or anything sought to be extracted by the threat of release of harmful information could meet the element of “value.”įor example, if the above actor threatened to release information about the cheating spouse, unless the victim dropped a lawsuit against them, that would be a form of blackmail for something of value. ![]() " Anything of Value" relates to things - beyond money - which could be obtained in blackmail. If the person threatens to release information that another person was cheating on their spouse, unless they pay them $500, that has now met the elements of blackmail. For example, if the person above just threatened to release information that another person was cheating on their spouse, because they felt it was the right thing to do, that is not blackmail. " Blackmail" requires that the threatening of release of information, which is illegal, be followed up with a demand for something valuable. “ Demands or Receives Money or Anything of Value " ![]()
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